🏦 Pension Calculator

Pension Calculator

Calculate your defined benefit pension payout based on years of service, final salary, and your plan's benefit formula.

Pension Details

Enter your pension plan information

$
% per year
Typical range: 1.0-2.5%. Federal FERS: 1.1%/yr

% per year
%
Annual Pension Benefit
$—
Monthly Benefit
$—
Annual Benefit
% of Final Salary
Lifetime Payout
Payout Years
Years of Service
Final Salary
Benefit Multiplier
Annual Benefit
Monthly Benefit
Replacement Ratio
Estimated Payout Years
Total Nominal Lifetime Payout

FAQ

How is a defined benefit pension calculated?
Annual Benefit = Years of Service × Final Avg Salary × Benefit Multiplier %. Example: 30 years × $80,000 × 1.5% = $36,000/year. The multiplier and average salary definition vary by plan.
What is the difference between defined benefit and defined contribution?
A defined benefit (DB) plan promises a fixed monthly payment based on years of service and salary. A defined contribution (DC) plan like a 401(k) depends on how much you save and how investments perform. DB plans shift investment risk to the employer.
What is a pension COLA?
Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) increases pension payments annually to keep up with inflation. Private pensions rarely include COLA; public employee pensions often include partial COLA. A pension without COLA loses purchasing power over decades.
Should I take lump sum or monthly pension?
A monthly annuity provides lifetime income security. A lump sum gives flexibility but requires self-management. Compare: if the monthly payment × 12 × expected years > lump sum IRR, monthly payments win. Typical break-even for pension decisions is around age 80-83.